Wuthering Heights (1939)
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close  Wuthering Heights (1939)  (AFI: 73)
 (currently for information only)
Rated:  NR 
Starring: Merle Oberon, Laurence Olivier, et al.
Director: William Wyler
Genre: Drama | Romance
DVD Release Date: 10/28/1997

Tagline: I am torn by Desire... tortured by hate!

One of the most compelling tragic romances ever captured on film, Wuthering Heights is an exquisite tale of doomed love and miscalculated intentions. Though only half of Emily Bronte's classic tale of Heathcliff and Catherine was filmed by director William Wyler, it lacks for nothing.

The story begins when a Yorkshire gentleman farmer brings home a raggedy gypsy boy, Heathcliff, and raises him as his son. The boy grows to love his stepsister Catherine, with catastrophic results. Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon were perfectly cast as the mismatched lovers, with Olivier brooding and despairing, Oberon ethereal and enchanting. This won cinematographer Gregg Toland a much-deserved Oscar for his haunting and evocative depiction of mid-19th century English moors. (Quite a trick, as this was shot in California!) Though nominated for seven other Oscars, it won none of them, as it was released in 1939, one of the best years in Hollywood history and the same year as Gone with the Wind. Interestingly, the script was written by Charles MacArthur and Ben Hecht, best known for their witty 1931 flick, The Front Page. --Rochelle O'Gorman

From Leonard Maltin's Movie & Video Guide Stirring adaptation of Emily Brontė's novel stops at chapter 17, but viewers shouldn't despair: sensitive direction and sweeping performances propel this magnificent story of doomed love in pre-Victorian England. Haunting, a must-see film. Gregg Toland's moody photography won an Oscar; script by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur.

Storyline: The story of unfortunate lovers Heathcliff and Cathy who, despite a deep affection for one another, are forced by circumstance and prejudice to live their apart. Heathcliff and Cathy first meet as children when her father brings the abandoned boy to live with them. When the old man dies several years later Cathy's brother, now the master of the estate, turns Heathcliff out forcing him to live with the servants and working as a stable boy. The barrier of class comes between them and she eventually marries a rich neighbor, Mr. Edgar Linton, at which point Heathcliff disappears. He returns several years later, now a rich man but little can be done. Written by garykmcd

Cast Notes: Merle Oberon (Cathy Linton), Laurence Olivier (Heathcliff), David Niven (Edgar Linton), Flora Robson (Ellen Dean), Donald Crisp [I] (Dr. Kenneth), Geraldine Fitzgerald (Isabella Linton), Hugh Williams (Hindley), Leo G. Carroll (Joseph Earnshaw), Miles Mander (Mr. Lockwood), Cecil Kellaway (Earnshaw), Cecil Humphreys [I] (Judge Linton), Sarita Wooton (Cathy [younger]), Rex Downing (Heathcliff [younger]), Douglas Scott [I] (Hindley [younger]).

User Comment: Oriel Athens, Georgia • This classic version of the Bronte novel is probably familiar to most movie fans, and with good reason. Although the recent Ralph Fiennes version is also excellent, nothing can quite surpass the 1939 film's bleak black-and-white cinematography or the impassioned performance of Laurence Olivier. Some of us still mourn that his then-wife, Vivien Leigh, wasn't granted her wish to be cast as Catherine, but Merle Oberon is nonetheless excellent: her Catherine isn't quite likable, but then, she isn't supposed to be. Instead of sugar-coating the story as Hollywood is so wont to do, the filmmakers give us Cathy and Heathcliff as they should be: ruthless, selfish, destructive, and fascinating. The only major drawback is the saccharine musical score, which tries to make this wild, haunting story into a candy-box romance. Fortunately, all the other elements resist this tendency. Even though the film only covers half the novel, you'll find it satisfying and unforgettable.

Summary: A nearly flawless classic

IMDb Rating (08/26/01): 7.8/10 from 881 users

Additional information
Copyright:  1939,  HBO Home Video
Features:  • Black & White
• Theatrical trailer(s)
• Interview with Geraldine Fitzgerald
• Soundtrack remastered in Chace stereo
Subtitles:  [None]
Video:  Standard 1.33:1 [4:3] Color
Audio:  ENGLISH Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround
ENGLISH Dolby Digital 1.0
Time:  1:44
DVD:  # Discs: 1 -- # Shows: 1
D-Box:  No
Other:  Produced by ; Written by Charles MacArthur and Ben Hecht; DVD released on 10/28/1997; running time of 104 minutes;Package Type: Snap Case.
One of the American Film Institute's Top 100 American Films (AFI: 73-n/a).

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