The Third Man (1949)
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close  The Third Man (1949)  (AFI: 57)
Rated:  NR 
Starring: Joseph Cotten, Trevor Howard, Alida Valli, Orson Welles.
Director: Carol Reed
Genre: Film-Noir | Mystery | Thriller
DVD Release Date: 11/30/1999

The Criterion Collection

Orson Welles stars as Harry Lime and Joseph Cotton plays his childhood friend, Holly Martins in this all-time classic thriller scripted by Graham Greene and directed by Carol Reed. Martins searches for Lime through the seedy underworld of postwar Vienna and gets caught up in a web of love, deception racketeering and murder. The Third Man's stunning cinematography, twisting plot, and unforgettable zither score are immortalized in Criterion's pristine special edition, following the 50th anniversary theatrical re-release.

Storyline: An out of work pulp fiction novelist, Holly Martins, arrives in a post war Vienna divided into sectors by the victorious allies, and where a shortage of supplies has lead to a flourishing black market. He arrives at the invitation of an ex-school friend, Harry Lime, who has offered him a job, only to discover that Lime has recently died in a peculiar traffic accident. From talking to Lime's friends and associates Martins soon notices that some of the stories are inconsistent, and determines to discover what really happened to Harry Lime. Written by Mark Thompson

Cast Notes: Joseph Cotten (Holly Martins), Alida Valli (Anna Schmidt), Orson Welles (Harry Lime), Trevor Howard (Major Calloway), Paul Hörbiger (Porter), Ernst Deutsch ("Baron" Kurtz), Erich Ponto (Dr. Winkel), Siegfried Breuer (Popescu), Hedwig Bleibtreu (Old Woman), Bernard Lee [I] (Sergeant Paine), Wilfrid Hyde-White (Crabbin).

User Comment: Michael Torrice (mmt02@mit.edu) Boston • The Third Man is a movie that looks and feels not like a movie of the 40s, but like a neo-noir of the late 60s/early 70s. This wonderful example of classic noir is one of the all time greatest films. It combines amazing visuals, sounds, dialogue, and acting to tell a thrilling story and comment about the atmosphere after WWII.

Of all the movies durring the studio era (pre-1960ish), there are three movies with cinematography that always stick out in my mind: Gregg Toland's work in Citizen Kane, Russel Mety's work in Touch of Evil, and Robert Krasker's work in The Third Man (all starring Orson Welles funny enough). I just recently saw a restored 35mm version of The Third Man. The crisp black and white visuals of a bombed out Vienna are so breath-taking. Shadows are everywhere. The unique way Krasker tilts the camera in some shots adding to the disorientation of the plot. And who can forget the first close-up of Welles with the light from an apartment room above splashing onto his face; one of the great entrances in movie history (Lime gives his old friend a smile that only Welles could give).

The cinematography is backed by strong performances by Welles, Cotten, and italian actress Vali. The writing of Greene is wonderful; you can see the plot twisting around Cotten tightly. But what makes The Third Man so great is its historical commentary (well not really historical since it was commenting on its own time, but to us it is historical). On one level The Third Man is a story of betrayal and corruption in a post-war, occupied Vienna. On the other hand, its giving the audience a glimpse of the mood of Europe after the great war. The uncertainty that the Cold War was bringing is evident through out the film; Cotten is constantly trying to figure out who to trust. Vienna is on the frontier of the new communist bloc (we even see the communists infiltrating Vienna trying to bring Vali back to her native Czechoslavakia). The zither music score combined with the stark images of bombed out Vienna are reminiscent of the frontier towns of American Westerns. So The Third Man is not only a wonderful film noir, but a unique look at the brief time between WWII and the height of the Cold War.

Summary: A movie ahead of its time

IMDb Rating (07/25/14): 8.4/10 from 89,055 users Top 250: #98
IMDb Rating (10/15/07): 8.4/10 from 31,870 users Top 250: #48
IMDb Rating (08/20/01): 8.6/10 from 6,994 users Top 250: #33

Additional information
Copyright:  1949,  Criterion
Features:  • Video Introduction by writer-director Peter Bogdanovich
• Abridged Recording of Graham Greene's Treatment, Read by Actor Richard Clarke
• The Third Man On The Raido:
- (1) The 1951 "A Ticket To Tangiers", Epsiode Of The Lives Of Harry Lime Series, Written and Performed by Orson Welles, and - (2) The 1951 Lux Radio Theatre Adaptation Of The Third Man, Joseph Cotton's Alternate Opening Voiceover Narration for The US Version
• Archival Footage of Composer Anton Karas, and the Film's Famous Sewer Location
• A Collection of Rare Behind-The-Scenes Photos, with a Brief Production History
• Original and Re-Release Theatrical Trailers
• Restoration Demonstration
Subtitles:  English
Video:  Standard 1.33:1 [4:3] Color
Audio:  ENGLISH: Dolby Digital Mono
Time:  1:44
DVD:  # Discs: 1 -- # Shows: 1
UPC:  037429141625
D-Box:  No
Other:  Producers: Alexander Korda, David O Selznick; Writers: Graham Greene; running time of 104 minutes;Packaging: Keep Case; Chapters: 24.
One of the American Film Institute's Top 100 American Films (AFI: 57-n/a).

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