The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
 {Cabinet des Dr. Caligari., Das}
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close  The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
 {Cabinet des Dr. Caligari., Das}
Rated:  UNRATED 
Starring: Conrad Veidt, Werner Krauss, Lil Dagover, Fredrich Feher.
Director: Robert Wiene
Genre: Drama | Horror | Thriller
DVD Release Date: 09/24/2002

The Restored Authorized Edition (Kino).

The film that forged the dark, ominous cimenatic movement know as German Expressionism - and influenced vanguard filmakers for generations - at last regains its original, electrifying authority in this definitive presentation of Robert Wiene's The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.

Werner Krauss stars as a deranged hynotist who spreads through the contryside from a ramshackle traveling carnival. Before the naïve eyes of the townspeople, he unveils the contents of his coffin-like cabinet: Cesare, a spidery sleepwalker who obeys his every command. But at night, once the crowds have dispersed, Caligari lifts the lid on darker intentions, unleashing the dreadful Cesare to act upon his master's murderous whims and carnal desires.

Storyline: Francis, a young man, recalls in his memory the horrible experiences he and his fiancée Jane recently went through. It is the annual fair in Holstenwall. Francis and his friend Alan visit The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, an exhibit where the mysterious doctor shows the somnambulist Cesare, and awakens him for some moments from his death-like sleep. When Alan asks Cesare about his future, Cesare answers that he will die before dawn. The next morning Alan is found dead. Francis suspects Cesare of being the murderer, and starts spying on him and Dr. Caligari. The following night Cesare is going to stab Jane in her bed, but softens when he sees the beautiful woman, and instead of committing another murder, he abducts her. Jane's father awakens because of the noise, and he and some servants follow the fleeing Cesare. When Cesare cannot outrun his pursuers anymore, he gently places Jane down on the ground, and runs away. Francis and the police investigate the caravan of Dr. Caligari, but the ... Written by Maths Jesperson {maths.jesperson1@comhem.se}

Editor's Note: A milestone of the silent film era and one of the first "art films" to gain international acclaim, this eerie German classic from 1919 remains the most prominent example of German expressionism in the emerging art of the cinema. Stylistically, the look of the film's painted sets--distorted perspectives, sharp angles, twisted architecture--was designed to reflect (or express) the splintered psychology of its title character, a sinister figure who uses a lanky somnambulist (Conrad Veidt) as a circus attraction. But when Caligari and his sleepwalker are suspected of murder, their novelty act is surrounded by more supernatural implications. With its mad-doctor scenario, striking visuals, and a haunting, zombie-like character at its center, Caligari was one of the first horror films to reach an international audience, sending shock waves through artistic circles and serving as a strong influence on the classic horror films of the 1920s, '30s, and beyond. It's a museum piece today, of interest more for its historical importance, but Caligari still casts a considerable spell. --Jeff Shannon

Cast Notes: Werner Krauss (Dr. Caligari), Conrad Veidt (Cesare), Friedrich Feher (Francis [as Friedrich Fehér]), Lil Dagover (Jane), Hans Heinrich von Twardowski (Alan [as Hans Heinrich v. Twardowski]), Rudolf Lettinger (Dr. Olson).

User Comment: Tim Eaton (tim@ninepence.com) from Claremont, NH, 27 March 2002 • It struck me last night that I've never seen a serious silent film. Everyone's seen a silent comedy: Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, the Keystone Cops... They've all been immortalized in the minds of every film viewer, and I enjoy them as much as anyone. But it seems a strange and almost disrespectful lack to never have seen anything but comedy; so many silent films were created, and the only ones I've seen starred waddling tramps.

It was partially for that reason that I rented this movie. I had read about it on a film review site (the name of which escapes my memory) and decided it was worth the half-hour drive to the video store. The basic premise is that of a man relating a story that happened to him and his friends - their unnerving discovery of a crazed mountebank, Dr. Caligari, and his prophetic sleepwalker. It follows a series of murders and growing madness, keeping you in constant suspense and confusion until the very last scene.

There's a period of adjustment when watching it - unfortunately necessary for a modern audience. The titles seem too slow. The camera seems to hold on scenes too long. The makeup on the actors' faces seem ghostly and horrible - even on the hero.

But before long, the movie has you in its grip. You spend time staring at the architecture - buildings, doors, and windows that would have been funny in a Dr. Seuss book. In the film, they make you uneasy. The whole atmosphere is of a world gone wrong; like a dream worthy of Salvador Dalí. Nothing is square or straight. The buildings loom in on you; windows sweep upward, slanted or curved; doors are obscenely angled holes beckoning you to enter and be trapped inside.

Throughout, the story defies expectations. Small plot twists confuse and mislead you until the final surprise, completely tearing down everything you thought the movie was about. Strange shadows and shots from inside alleys paint the film's world as something terrible, never allowing you a normal look at the village, never allowing you to enjoy the quaintness of it. Through it all, the grinning, hunched figure of Dr. Caligari hangs in your mind, pushing out rational thought.

The movie is well worth your time; there's a certain pleasure in trying to capture the feeling of terror an early audience, unaccustomed to the visual effects we see every day, would have had the first time they saw this movie. It's an intellectual terror in the grand old style, giving you the same thrill you get from reading Frankenstein or Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. At the risk of sounding cliché: two thumbs up!

Summary: Discovering Silent Film....

IMDb Rating (03/13/15): 8.1/10 from 32,482 users
IMDb Rating (10/15/07): 8.0/10 from 8,935 users Top 250: #181
IMDb Rating (10/20/06): 8.3/10 from 6,045 users Top 250: #156

Additional information
Copyright:  1920,  Kino Video
Features:  • Audio Essay by Scholar Mike Budd
Supplemental Features Include:
43 minute condensation of Robert Wiene's GENUINE: THE TALE OF A VAMPIRE, Behind the scenes footage, two musical scores to choose from, and a gallery of more than 40 photos, posters, and production sketches
Subtitles:  Silent Film Onscreen Intertitles - English
Video:  Standard 1.33:1 [4:3] Color
Audio:  ENGLISH: Dolby Digital Stereo
Time:  1:12
DVD:  # Discs: 1 -- # Shows: 1
UPC:  738329025427
D-Box:  No
Other:  Production Company: Decla-Bioscop AG; Filming Locations: Lixie-Atelier, Weißensee, Berlin, Germany; running time of 72 minutes; Packaging: Snap Case; Chapters: 24; September 24, 2002.
[ BD]

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